Saturday, March 10, 2012

Is there any technology that converts heat to energy?

For heavy industry, a steel plant will produce a lot of heat during forging the steel, and that heat could be collected and convert to electricity or some other form of energy.



Do we have that technology available today and what is it called?

Thank you.Is there any technology that converts heat to energy?
The technology is not the problem as it rarely is.



in a steel mill it may be possible to create steam from the heat to drive a generator.



but that would probably be uneconomical, in my electromechanics lectures all the lecturer ever talks about is how energy plans have to be economical, That's why coal and natural gas is still by far the most common power source.



In a steel mill it will be more economical to prevent heat losses and be efficient in heating etc then to try to recover energy with costly generator machines
First of all heat is itself a form of energy.



The heat produced in heavy industries is converted into steam and this steam may be used for some other work. But i doubt if electricity can be generated through this.Is there any technology that converts heat to energy?
In Power Boilers Heat produced in the furnace converts water circulated in boiler tubes to steam. This steam is Superheated and comes to Steam Turbine. Superheated means to heat steam further to get dry. Other ways due to entering steam to blades in Turbine will be damaged very soon due to erosion.

So in Steam Turbine steam passes through impulse/Reaction blades and it will rotate in high speed like 7000rpm. Then speed reduced to 3000 rpm to generator and produces Electric Energy.

In Boiler used fuel for heating is Coal or Furnace Oil,or Petroleum Gas or Wood Etc.

We have seen heat energy in Boiler converts heat to Electrical Power.

Thus in Automobile air fuel mixture burns and gas expand and makes power. Here Heat Energy converts into MECHANICAL Energy.
Heat IS energy. the heat released as part of a process like steel production isn't produced by the process, it is a requirement for the process.



Since there is always energy loss in a conversion process, the best solution in such situations is to isolate the heated area to minimize the loss rather than impose another layer of heat conversion outside of the system to recover the loss Improve efficiency of the primary process is always better than recovering a part of the loss due to inefficiency.Is there any technology that converts heat to energy?
The steam engine. We've had it for a while.
thermocouples and waste energy recovery steam turbines will start you off.
Definitely you can convert heat in to energy.The most common example of that process is old railway steam engine.
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